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20% off Teeth
Cleaning for Pet Dental Health Month! |
| A dental, also sometimes called a "prophy" or
prophylaxis, is a cleaning and polishing of a pet's teeth. It is
important to realize that dental disease does not reach a particular
level and remain there. Dental disease continuously progresses. As
dental disease progresses, the treatment becomes more involved, meaning
longer and more elaborate (and more costly) dental procedures. This
means that sooner is better than later when it comes to addressing your
pet's dental disease with an appropriate treatment. |
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What Are the Indications for
Performing a Dental Procedure?
A dental cleaning should be performed on your pet when gingivitis (red area
along the gum lines) is seen or bleeding during brushing is noted. Many pets
get their teeth cleaned once a year. A yearly cleaning is not necessarily
appropriate for all pets.
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These are the steps involved in
cleaning pets' teeth:
- Examination by veterinarian
We want to be sure there are no health problems that could interfere
with anesthesia or create needless risk, and the exam gives us an
opportunity to answer any questions you may have. If your pet is not
feeling well, or has a severe mouth infection, we would like to
schedule this examination at least a day or two before the dental
work. We want to get any other health problems resolved before
administering general anesthesia, and if the mouth is badly infected,
may want to start antibiotics a day or two before dental work is
scheduled.
Older pets and those not feeling up to par should have pre anesthesia
laboratory work performed to check kidney and liver function and look
for other hidden problems. If we find signs of marginal kidney
function, which is common in older pets, we will recommend intravenous
fluid support before and during anesthesia. We want to be sure there
are no health problems that could interfere with anesthesia or create
needless risk, and the exam gives us an opportunity to answer any
questions you may have. If your pet is not feeling well, or has a
severe mouth infection, we would like to schedule this examination at
least a day or two before the dental work. We want to get any other
health problems resolved before administering general anesthesia, and
if the mouth is badly infected, may want to start antibiotics a day or
two before dental work is scheduled.
Older pets and those not feeling up to par should have pre anesthesia
laboratory work performed to check kidney and liver function and look
for other hidden problems. If we find signs of marginal kidney
function, which is common in older pets, we will recommend intravenous
fluid support before and during anesthesia.
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- Pre Anesthetic injection
The exact method of anesthesia and drug dosage varies with each
pet's size, age, state of health, and even with his personality. We
want our patients to be calm and unafraid so that the use of general
anesthetic agents can be minimized. Pets should remain peaceful and
unworried during their anesthetic recovery but not have a drug
hangover the following day. By administering pre-anesthetic drugs
intravenously and in tiny quantities we can achieve the desired
effects with very little unwanted post-anesthesia sedation.
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- General anesthesia
For dogs, we usually induce anesthesia with an intravenous
injection. After our patient is asleep, we pass a breathing
tube down the windpipe and switch over to isoflurane or
Sevoflourane, an inhalant anesthetic.
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- Maintenance and monitoring
Conscientious veterinarians have used surgical monitoring devices for
many years. Traditional devices monitor pulse or respiration,
sometimes both. With gas anesthesia this is not enough, because carbon
dioxide levels can rise to life-threatening levels with little
warning. Today, progressive practices use a pulse oximeter, which
continuously monitors the blood oxygen level. The pulse oximeter
sounds an alarm if there is even a small change from normal oxygen
levels, allowing the veterinarian to respond before serious problems
develop
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- Removal of heavy tartar deposits
Using an ultrasonic scaler, we remove the visible external tartar
deposits—that hard brownish material that forms along the gum line.
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- Extraction of severely diseased teeth
At this stage, we carefully examine the teeth. Any teeth diseased past
the point of saving are removed. There may be none, or many. Teeth are
never extracted when we are in doubt, but if you can wiggle a tooth
with your fingers and pus squishes up out of the root socket, it needs
to go. At this point everything that will be visible to the owner has
been done. Until recent years this was as far as most veterinarians
went with dental work.
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- Root planeing (smoothing)
The most important part of having your teeth cleaned is that
unpleasant scraping part. Hidden tartar deposits under the gum line
push healthy tissue away from the root, giving bacteria a place to
live and grow. Removing the tartar helps gums stay healthy
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- Polishing
Teeth cleaning leaves a lot of microscopic scratches and roughness
which provide places for tartar to form. Polishing the teeth smoothes
this surface, making it more resistant. All this time, you probably
thought it was so you'd have a bright shiny smile.
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